Moving To Ireland From US

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The move to Ireland from the USA may appear to be a huge task. This is where our step-by-step moving checklist will help you. We have furnished the information as per top priorities to guide you all the way from A to Z of the relocation process.
Moving to Ireland from the USA can be both exciting and rewarding. The country’s laid-back lifestyle, thriving food scene, and rich cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for professionals, families, and retirees. With a high quality of life and welcoming communities, Ireland continues to draw expats from across the globe.
Ireland is a beautiful island nation in the North Atlantic Ocean, located in the north-western part of Europe. Known for its vibrant culture, historical significance, and breathtaking landscapes, it offers much more than just scenic beauty – it provides a strong foundation for modern living.
The country is also recognized for its modern infrastructure, education system, and healthcare facilities. These factors make Ireland not only a popular travel destination but also a place where many expats choose to build long-term homes.
However, relocating abroad requires preparation. From securing the right visas to understanding residency rules and living costs, following the proper processes is essential for a smooth transition to life on this great Gaelic island.
About Ireland
Full of lush and historical green landscapes and medieval castles, the Republic of Ireland is a small island with sizeable status. From its prehistoric monuments at Brú na Bóinne and rich Celtic history, to St. Patrick’s Cathedral and Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin, Ireland offers a unique look into its cultural past.
Ireland is a sovereign state in Europe, spanning over 80 percent of the island of Ireland. Its capital city, Dublin, is home to over 4.6 million people. The state’s only land border is shared with Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom). Otherwise, it is surrounded by water: the Atlantic Ocean, the Celtic Sea (to the south), Saint George’s Channel (to the south east), and the Irish Sea (to the east).
In terms of GDP per capita, Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world, and is consistently ranked as one of the best places to live when it comes to quality of life. It is the third largest island in Europe, and the 20th largest in the world. It currently trades with: the U.S., Belgium, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and the Netherlands.
How to obtain a proper visa?
Types of Visas in Ireland
- Short-Stay ‘C’ Visa
- For visits of up to 90 days.
- Used for tourism, visiting family/friends, short business trips, conferences, exams etc.
- Can be single-entry (one time entry) or multiple-entry (you come & go during valid period) depending on your reason and application.
- Long-Stay ‘D’ Visa
- For stays longer than 90 days.
- Cover purposes like study, long-term work, joining family, residence.
- Once you arrive, you usually need to register with Irish immigration (Immigration Service Delivery) to get the Irish Residence Permit (IRP).
Requirements for Student Visa
Ireland is home to prestigious universities such as Trinity College Dublin, the University of Limerick, and many more. If you wish to move to Ireland from the USA for higher studies, applying for a student visa is one of the main pathways.
A student visa allows you to stay in Ireland for the full duration of your course. It also permits students to work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during scheduled holidays, helping cover living and study expenses.
When you arrive in Ireland on a student visa, an immigration officer at border control will check your documents. They decide whether you are permitted to enter and stamp your passport with temporary permission.
Within 90 days of arrival, you must register with Irish immigration authorities to obtain an Irish Residence Permit (IRP). The IRP, which has replaced the older GNIB card, officially confirms your right to live in Ireland as a student.
To complete registration, you need documents such as your university acceptance letter, valid passport, proof of funds, health insurance, and proof of address. A registration fee applies, and processing can take several weeks. It is important to check the latest Immigration Service Delivery (ISD) guidelines before traveling.
Work Visa for Ireland
To work in Ireland, you must first secure a job offer from an Irish employer. Once hired, your employer usually applies for a work permit on your behalf. There are different types of work permits available depending on your skills and job category. After the permit is issued, you can then apply for a long-stay ‘D’ work visa to enter Ireland from the USA.
When you arrive in Ireland, an immigration officer at border control will check your documents and decide on your initial permission to stay. If you intend to remain longer than the granted period, you must register with the immigration office within 90 days to obtain an Irish Residence Permit (IRP). This card officially confirms your right to live and work in the country.
Working Holiday Visa
The working holiday visa is another option for certain U.S. applicants who want to experience life in Ireland. It allows you to travel and work for a limited time, often in casual or temporary jobs. This visa is typically granted to younger applicants and has an age limit of up to 35 years.
Types of Work Permits
Ireland offers several categories of work permits. The most common include:
- General Employment Permit – For a wide range of occupations, subject to certain salary and conditions.
- Critical Skills Employment Permit – For highly skilled workers in sectors where Ireland has shortages, such as ICT, engineering, and healthcare.
In total, there are nine different types of work permits, each designed for specific job types and situations.
Where to Apply for a Work Permit
Applications for Irish work permits are made to the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE) in Ireland. Typically, the employer initiates this process, although applicants can also submit in some cases. Once approved, the permit forms the basis for your work visa application.
Family reunion visa
Based on family ties there are two ways that one can move to Ireland from the USA.
- If a person is in a committed relationship with an Irish citizen for over 2 years, then one can apply for a family visa to the Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service (INIS).
- There is another way to apply for a family reunion visa to move to Ireland from the USA. If your spouse holds a valid work permit in Ireland then as a dependent family member you can apply for a family visa to relocate to this Gaelic Isle.
Retirement Visa
For Americans planning to retire abroad, Ireland offers a retirement visa option. This allows retirees to enjoy the country’s rich culture, scenic landscapes, and peaceful lifestyle while residing legally in the country.
To apply, you must submit a request for retirement permission to the Irish Department of Justice. If approved, you will receive a Conditional Letter of Offer along with an Agreement Form outlining the terms of your stay.
A key requirement is financial independence. Applicants must show a minimum annual income of $50,000 per person and maintain private health insurance, as retirees are not entitled to Irish state benefits.
Other emigration options to enter and live in Ireland
Apart from the visa options mentioned earlier, there are some more types of visa available to move to Ireland from the USA.
- Investor visa – Generally available to the high net worth individuals, who wish to invest in different sectors in Ireland, can apply for this type of visa.
- Entrepreneur visa – This visa is available to those willing to open a business in Ireland.
How to get a permanent residency in Ireland?
When you have decided to move to Ireland from the USA this will help you to know how one can obtain a permanent residency in this country. In order to obtain a permanent residency in Ireland, there are certain criteria that one needs to fulfill. These include the following –
- The individual has been living in Ireland with work authorization
- The individual has legally resided in the country for at least 5 years
- When one’s Ireland residence permit is valid at the time of applying for the permanent residency
- The individual is employed at the time of applying for the permanent residency
- One has to be of good moral character
How to Live in Ireland as an American?
In the British Isle, Ireland is the second-largest, termed as “Emerald Isle” for its scenic beauty. A strong sense of community, rich cultural heritage, an easy pace of life backed by modern facilities, have made Ireland a coveted place for American expats to move to.
Moving to Ireland from the USA needs proper documentation. American citizens can stay in Ireland for 90 days visa-free. However, for any duration longer than that there are different types of visas available related to your reason for moving to Ireland from the USA. You can either enter and stay in the country as a student or obtain a work permit. There is also a family reunion visa and working holiday visa that you should know of.
Is Ireland expensive? What is the cost of living in Ireland?
When you want to move to Ireland from the USA, one of the crucial research you need to do is the cost of living. The key factors that you need to consider to have an understanding of the cost of living in Ireland includes, but are not limited to –
Location
For example, as is the case all over the world, if you live in the capital city of prominent cities of any country, the cost of living is generally higher. You may need to spend €30,000-€40,000 for working and living in Dublin.
Housing
If you choose to live in Dublin, the capital of Ireland, you may have to shell out €2,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. However, in other cities, towards suburbs, like in Cork or Galway, the same apartment cost may range between €1200 to €15 00 per month.
Groceries
If you are a family of 2 or you are living alone, the grocery costs can range anywhere from €300 to €500 each month. This will again depend on the lifestyle and the location of the stay.
Utilities
If you are living in an average sized one or two bedroom apartment, generally you will spend around €120–€200 per month on electricity, heating, water, garbage services.
Transportation
If you are availing public transport then a general idea of the transportation cost in Dublin will range from €100–€150 per month to avail a travel pass.
Where to live in Ireland?
Ireland is dotted with many buzzing towns and cities to choose from. However, it will always be based on where your place of work is. Here is a general listing of the top most residential places in Ireland –
Moving to Dublin
As is the case with every capital city in each country, Dublin offers a plethora of work opportunities and fast paced life. The city is a hub to many multinational companies in the technology field and offers more job opportunities compared to any other cities in Ireland.
The housing market, however, in Dublin is expensive. Based on lifestyle and choices, the cost of living in Dublin can claim a major part of the monthly income of an individual. However, Dublin undoubtedly offers an international community and living ambience that attracts the younger professionals.
Moving to Cork
This city is always cited after Dublin as the most livable and work opportunity generating cities in Ireland. Cork has many tech and pharma companies and a thriving business scene attracting many American expats to live here. The city offers a vibrant lifestyle and comparatively slower pace of life than Dublin.
Moving to Limerick
Limerick is fast becoming one of the top choices to stay in Ireland. The growing job market, much lower cost of living compared to Dublin and Cork and a wide range of housing options at affordable rate – are some of the top attractions for people choosing Limerick as their second home.
Galway
If you want to live away from the city chaos and close to the coastline, then Galway is an ideal option. Although the job opportunities are limited here compared to other major cities, Galway is a cultural haven with a thriving musical scene and a relaxed pace of life with a strong community sense.
There are many countryside options also that offer easy access to nature, well-connected communities and affordable living costs. Some of these towns or villages that you can explore include – County Clare, County Wicklow etc.
How to navigate the job market in Ireland?
In tech and pharma there are more job opportunities compared to other sectors in Ireland. The job market is teeming with more opportunities in the prominent cities like Dublin, Cork etc. Big names like Google, Facebook and others have their setups in Dublin.
Note that hospitality sectors and other casual industries have fierce competition and usually it is more challenging to get into these sectors especially in the smaller cities and county sides. While networking can be good to find out new opportunities, be aware that in entry level and casual jobs there can be limited numbers.
Work Culture in Ireland
Work life balance marks the crux of the work culture in Ireland. Though there is a general relaxed atmosphere at the work, expats are usually expected to show high skills and adaptability to their respective industries. It is usually easier to secure a job in Ireland for professionals in possession of in-demand skills.
Healthcare facilities in Ireland
Healthcare facilities cost comparatively less in Ireland than in the USA. So, when you are moving to Ireland from the USA this can be a great perk. Ireland has a dual healthcare system – the private and the public healthcare.
Public Healthcare
While public healthcare is generally more affordable than private facilities, the wait time to get the service can be higher in the case of the public healthcare system. Please note, there are many services which are not free in the public healthcare system in Ireland. Though subsidised healthcare means you will have to shell out less from your pocket. On an average, a general physician visit in Ireland can cost you anywhere between €50-60.
Private Healthcare
Private health care can be costly in Ireland. However, the wait time will be lesser compared to public healthcare. Especially, to have medical insurance is a great choice while availing private healthcare services. If you are moving with family it will be better to opt for a family health insurance that can cover your spouse and children.
Customs Regulations for Ireland
Documents Required for Entry
- Irish Customs Form 1076
- Legible inventory in English with same signature of shipper as on Form 1076
- Evidence of transfer of normal residence (required details of which are printed on the cover of Form 1076)
- Termination of employment lease agreement
- Documentation relating to rental or purchase of accommodation in Ireland (Copy of Deeds relating to ownership of residence or Letter from Landlord confirming residency).
- If importer is staying with family/friends, they must write a letter confirming this and have it witnessed and stamped at local police station
- Evidence of Employment in Ireland
- Evidence of residence abroad
Customs Regulations
- Customer’s goods must have been owned abroad for at least six months
- Customer’s goods must not be for resale within 12 months of importation, and must be imported within 12 months before or after the date of transfer of residence (six months before or 12 months after for those coming from outside the EC)
- Customer must have lived abroad for 12 continuous months (coming from outside EC)
- Customer intends to take up permanent residence in Ireland for at least 185 days
Prohibited Items
In Ireland, some articles may not be imported whatsoever. These items include, but may not be limited to:
- Guns, weapons, explosives or ammunition of any kind (unless license obtained from Department of Justice)
- Agricultural goods (plants, plant products, hay, straw, peat moss, etc.)
- Endangered species
- Drugs and narcotics
- Pornographic material
- Meat products and fresh foods
Restricted/Dutiable Items
Some articles may have restricted quantities or require special authorization/ payments of duties and taxes to clear customs in Ireland. These items include, but are not limited to:
- New items (less than six months old)
- Alcohol and tobacco products (Maker’s name, percentage proof and amount must be listed)
- Perfumes
- Gold and silver (Statutory Declaration required)
Motor Vehicle Regulations
Customers moving to Ireland who wish to import a vehicle may do so duty-free, if:
- The vehicle has been owned at least six months prior to importation
- Automobiles may not be sold, lent out or disposed of within 12 months of importation
- Motorcycles and automobiles may only be imported when shipper is in Ireland
- The following documents are required:
- Registration book
- Customs Form 1076
- Original vehicle documents showing owner’s name, engine and chassis number
- Purchase Invoice
- Title
- Insurance Certificate (most recent and one dated more than six months ago)
Pets and Animal Regulations
When importing a pet to Ireland, the following requirements apply to all dogs and cats:
- An import license must be obtained prior to arrival from the Department of Agriculture in Dublin, OR a Pet Passport issued under the regulations of the European Parliament
- Your pet must be micro chipped
- Vaccination against rabies
- A Veterinary Certificate
- Dogs must be treated for tapeworm between 24 and 120 hours before travel and the time and date of treatment must be entered on the passport. Treatment for ticks is not compulsory but it is advisable to get it at the same time as the tapeworm treatment.
NOTE – Customs regulations are subject to change at any time. The proceeding information is a brief summary of customs regulations applicable to household goods shipments to this destination and is being provided for general guidance to assist our Agents and Customers. Since such regulations are subject to change without notice, International sea & air shipping cannot be held liable for any costs, damage, delays, or other detrimental events resulting from non-compliance. Always double check with your local embassy or consulate.
Adapting to Ireland Weather
Ireland is a treasure trove of natural beauty dotted with inviting cliffs, mountains and forests. The wide range of adventure activities available in this country often draws the Americans to move to Ireland from the USA.
However, the weather in Ireland can be unpredictable. The sudden rain and mostly overcast weather can feel very different. But as the saying goes, “You can see every season in a day” this is something unique that you can enjoy once you get used to it. Keep your rain gears handy and you will not be best by the weather.
In general, weather in Ireland is moderate year round. You will experience long daylight, cooler weather in summer while winter is generally mild but the day is short.
How to settle in Ireland – Cultural Consideration
Work-life-balance
One of the best social practices in Ireland is the work and life balance. When you move to Ireland from the USA this is the first thing you will notice that Ireland values time off, and social interactions. A strong community sense is designed and nurtured around these basic work-life-balance practices.
Slower Pace of Life
In Ireland the pace of life is slower. You may notice there will be long pub-gathering or leisurely meals are a preferred way of life here. When you are moving to Ireland from the USA and if you are habituated to the fast paced urban life, then adjusting to this slower but incredibly relaxed pace of life may need some adjusting.
Giving the people their space, learning about community values and best practices, especially around the area where you want to settle down, will help you a great deal.
How International Sea & Air Shipping Can Help with Moving to Ireland
Planning an international moving journey to Ireland from the USA involves much more than packing boxes. From preparing documentation and shipping household goods to settling into a new home, the relocation process can feel overwhelming. That’s where International Sea & Air Shipping steps in – providing expert guidance and support to make your move to Ireland seamless.
Our team of relocation specialists has years of experience in international moving services. We assist with everything from free quotes and shipping household goods to transporting vehicles and advising on freight or container options. Whether it’s guidance on customs requirements or practical moving advice, we are here to make sure every stage of your international move is handled smoothly.
We also understand that international moving can be expensive, which is why we offer tailored, cost-effective solutions designed to fit your needs. With our in-house experts managing the process end-to-end, you can focus on your new life abroad while we take care of the logistics. Let International Sea & Air Shipping handle the details so your relocation to Ireland is efficient, reliable, and stress-free.
FAQ’S
How to settle in Ireland after arrival?
After you arrive in Ireland the first thing to do is to register with Irish immigration. Next you need to set up accommodation, utilities, phone service, and bank accounts.
How to move to Ireland permanently from the USA?
Ireland offers long term stay visa and naturalization through several processes like family reunion, investment and long term work in the country.
Can I drive in Ireland with a US driver license?
For 12 months one can drive in Ireland with an American driver license.